IMG_20210125_132044 arianna 69 see if this work

The authors use the word “backbone” in lines 3 and 39 to indicate that

What kind of interaction is depicted in the image? a. intraspecific, direct b. intraspecific, indirect c. interspecific, direct d. interspecific, indirect e. invasion

In an ecosystem, marsh snails feed on phytoplankton and painted turtles feed on marsh snails. pollution has resulted in the depletion of phytoplankton. what effect would this situation likely have on the population of marsh snails and painted turtles? as phytoplankton were destroyed, the population of marsh snails would most likely then the population of painted turtles would mostly likely a. 1. increase 2. decrease 3. stay the same b. 1. increase 2. decrease 3. stay the same