Astronauts in space cannot weigh themselves by standing on a bathroom scale. Instead, they determine their mass by oscillating on a large spring. Suppose an astronaut attaches one end of a large spring to her belt and the other end to a hook on the wall of the space capsule. A fellow astronaut then pulls her away from the wall and releases her. The spring's length as a function of time is shown in the figure (figure 1).

Simba travel agency arranges trips for climbing mount kilimanjaro. for each trip, they charge an initial fee of \$100$100 in addition to a constant fee for each vertical meter climbed. for instance, the price for climbing to the shira volcanic cone, which is 30003000 meters above the base of the mountain, is \$400$400. let f(d)f(d) denote the fee of a trip ff (measured in dollars) as a function of the vertical distance climbed dd (measured in meters). write the function's formula. f(d)=