American refers to the united states being unique and marked by a distinct set of ideals such as equality, self-rule, and limited government.

the part of the earth that is best reflected on a map is the surface. maps reflect borders of countries or territories as well as physical features like mountains.

explanation:

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.