Chief justice john marshall believed in a , or interpretation of the constitution, under which the constitution's provisions enjoyed broad and open-ended meanings.

The statement is "True".

John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of Supreme Court of the United States in 1801. He is to a great extent responsible of setting up the Supreme Court's part in central government. Marshall solidified the position of the judiciary of American as an autonomous and compelling branch of government.

the answer is:

it led to riots and destruction of jewish shops, homes, and synagogues.

it turned german citizens against jews.

where is the passage