Which movement pushed the idea that an individual couldgo beyound themselves and listen to thier own conscience, not religion, to learn about the truth of the univeres

The movement that pushed the idea that an individual could go beyond themselves and listen to their own conscience and not religion to learn about the truth is TRANSCENDENTALISM.
Transcendentalism is a movement that developed in New England around 1830s. The movement holds that humans' knowledge of reality comes from an analysis of their thought process rather from religion or scientific evidence. The movement was especilally embraced by the intellectuals of that period. 

The  ancient egyptians  who  built the pyramids  may have been  able  to move massive stone blocks across the desert by wetting the sand in front of a contraption  built  to pull the heavy objects

The answer is to spread the world of christ