Is a set of rights defined for a subject and an object. they are based on the subject's identity. authentication authorization credentials passwords

The answer is "authorization".

Authorization is the capacity of indicating access rights/benefits to assets concerning data security and PC security in general and to get to control in particular. All the more formally, "to approve/authorize" is to characterize an access strategy. For instance, HR staff is regularly approved to get to worker records and this approach is normally formalized as access control rules in a PC framework. During this task, the framework utilizes subject's identity for authorization.  

a charter of rights that the rebellion made for king john to approve for basic rights.

b) trade is easy because of the direct line between their major ports. bilateral trade reached 89,6 thousand million.