The alternative fines act: a. was declared unconstitutional. b. is an act used by u. s. customs to increase the penalties for those who try to circumvent tariffs. c. is a form of expatriation. d. is used by the justice department in fcpa violations.

The correct answer is b. is an act used by u.s. customs to increase the penalties for those who try to circumvent tariffs.

The alternative fines act can be used to increase the penalties for crimes that result in the criminal gaining. They can be fined up to twice the amount.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.  

answer; vygtosky's theory;