What is meant by beneficial consequence

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

Thoreau’s actions in civil disobedience and the 1955 bus boycott are similar because both thoreau and the boycotters were

Which of the following policies is an example of a command-and-control policy? a. subsidies to education b. maximum levels of pollution that factories may emit c. tradable pollution permits d. none of the above is an example of a command-and-control policy.