According to jim cummins, social language (bics) takes 1-3 years while academic language (calps) is more difficult and takes 5-8 years to develop. how can teachers english language learners develop academic language

Explain how nationalism led to independence in south africa.

Situation #1: imagine that you are a free black male living in columbus, oh in 1863. you have seen the recruiting poster and have been thinking a lot about whether or not to enlist in the union army. write a one-page letter (double spaced) to your mother telling her of the decision you have made about enlisting (or not enlisting). be sure to explain the reasons that caused you to make the decision.

Who is on the house judiciary committee 2019