Petitions are those in which inmates may collaterally challenge their convictions (after exhausting all available state remedies to do so) by arguing that their trial was constitutionally defective.

I believe the answer is: Habeas corpus

Habeas corpus petition would eventually develop into a legal battle between the  states vs the defendants, and would be considered to be a civil class action. This type of petittion usually occurs when there is a proof that a certan legal departement is abusing its power of there is a new development regarding an interpretation of law.

b) trade is easy because of the direct line between their major ports. bilateral trade reached 89,6 thousand million.

dude the first thing it says is that copied answers will get a zero. plus it would take anyone on an incredibly long time to answer. ive seen 2 people asking the exact same question and their questions got taken down. i have the assignment too, and im in the progress of doing it. i suggest going to a more private website, because this is the first place teachers look.