Henry lewis morgan and edward burnett tylor, two early anthropologists, had notably different approaches to anthropological research. in conducting his research, tylor:

I believe the answer is: worked from his favorite armchair.

Because of this, taylor is called an armchair anthropologist. Armchair anthropologist refers to the anthropologist that refused to do actual fieldwork when making their research.  Even though the majority of anthropologist unable to become productive using this method, taylor somehow managed to be  credited  for popularizing concept of animism

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.