From person-to-person and concept-to-concept our brains process information:

From person-to-person and concept-to-concept our brains process information "in much in a same way".

The eye gets visual data and codes data into electric neural action which is fed back to the cerebrum where it is "stored" and "coded". This data can be utilized by different parts of the cerebrum identifying with mental exercises, for example, memory, observation and consideration. The output (i.e. conduct) may be, for instance, to read what you can see on a printed page.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.