While looking for a reference in the psychology section of the library, you come across an interesting book that emphasizes the "whole" person. it includes references to historical figures, artists, and authors. you are most likely looking at a book that is taking a perspective?

The answer is Humanistic perspective.

Humanists practice a holistic 'whole' approach to human psychology, not only integrating knowledge of mind and body with knowledge of social and cultural influences, but also expanding the study of psychology to include lessons from literature, history, and the arts.