The term used to describe a state in which authoritarian elements have captured some or much of the machinery of state and use this in an attempt to deny basic political and civil liberties.

The answer is "Pseudo-democracies".

Pseudo-Democracies portrays a political framework which calls itself popularity based, yet offers no genuine decision for the subjects. This absence of decision can originate from restricted measure of assorted gatherings qualified for a vote, established power structures which are not so much influenced by any vote, no accessibility of a voting choice "nothing unless there are other options" for voters who support change to the current political scene, no direct popularity based means, and so forth .

elizabeth loftus conducted a study to observe the reliability of eyewitnesses during the 1970s. their baseline was to define how accurate are the recollections of eyewitnesses.

her studies do not support the use of eyewitness. loftus mentions in her work that we are not required to recall some experiences, meaning that rarely an individual eyewitness testimony is trustworthy. a good example is presented in her work, where all individuals watched a video and were than asked "about how fast were the cars going when they hit/smash? ". the testimonies changed based on the word she used to make the question (hit or smash), proving the fragility.

answer; the correct answer is (ethics);