How does proprietary research differ from social science research? a. proprietary research is available to everyone. b. proprietary research is necessary to demonstrate that a proposition is true. c. proprietary research is commissioned by an individual or organization for its own use. d. proprietary research is testable?

Proprietary research is commissioned by an individual or organization for its own use, that is what makes it differs from social science research.

Proprietary research means research and industrial development, design, production, and product utilization, the results of which ordinarily are restricted for proprietary or national security reasons. This kind of research is very used in marketing, to study how to demonstrate that a particular company has something to offer that your competitors do not. This means you want to conduct proprietary research on topics of interest to prospective clients. This can be technical or professional in nature, or it also can be general survey research.

In the other hand, in fundamental research - basic and applied research in science and engineering, the results are generally published and shared broadly within the scientific community.

im not sure sorry sorry

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.