How is innovation connected to another social studies term

The judicial system of courts derives its powers from what article of the constitution

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.

Fallon is on her way to work when she sees a little boy, who is crying and apparently lost. seeing the crying boy makes fallon very uncomfortable and upset. to reduce these negative feelings, fallon stops to the boy find his parents. which theory best explains fallon's behavior?