42 pts. which of these phrases best summarizes legalism? a. harsh laws are needed to keep order in society. b. moral values are the key to social order. c. citizens are capable of governing themselves. d. educating people leads to a strong society.
what was the purpose of the great wall?

a.
to separate warring states

b.
to keep out nomads to the north

c.
to standardize chinese roads

d.
to make trade and transportation easier
why is filial piety the “source of all virtues” in confucianism?

a.
because confucius believed it is the model for the other four relationships

b.
because confucius believed soldiers should be honored for their duty above the family

c.
because confucius believed equality in relationships was the basis for the other four relationships

d.
because confucius believed people should behave properly in order to avoid punishments
“. . our kings of zhou treated the people well . . and presided over services to spirits and to heaven. heaven therefore instructed the zhou kings, chose them . . and gave them the decree to rule.

—book of history

based on this quote, why did heaven give the zhou kings the mandate of heaven? select all that apply.

a.
because they instructed the people

b.
because they treated the people well

c.
because they sacrificed to the spirits

d.
because they devoted riches to heaven

e.
because they won battles in the name of the spirits

f.
because they presided over services to spirits and to heaven
how is acting like water an example of following the teachings of daoism?

a.
because although water is clear, it can be colored different colors

b.
because over time, water is stronger than rock

c.
because water is found all over the earth

d.
because water is a basis for human life
what were the effects of the zhou metal workers mastering iron? select all that apply.

a.
the zhou conquered the warlords and were the first to unify china.

b.
iron made stronger, more effective farm tools and increased crop yield.

c.
iron weapons spread to the masses, contributing to the warring states period.

d.
the zhou jealously guarded the secret of smelting the iron and created a trading empire.

e.
zhou craftsmen are known for their iron art and it is still sold today.

f.
iron the zhou rulers so much that they reserved the mandate of heaven for themselves alone.

Question 1:

The phrases that best summarize the concept of legalism are: A. Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society. The term had its origins in Chinese philosophy to increase the power of the states by regulating the society actions through hard work and specific laws. The second concept is b. The moral values are the key to social order. the legalists thought that the human behavior might be regulated by strong laws to have social order.

Question 2:

The right answer is A. The great wall was built to separate warring states. Before the unification of China, many dynasties were settled around china to maintain their dynasties, battles took place between dynasties to extend territory. This territory was very flat which was a disadvantage for dynasties. In 656 BC, the Qi dynasty built the first walls under the governance of Qi Huan gong to avoid the invasion of the Chu state, the south of Qui. In this period many walls were built to protect their lands. The walls were strategically built to organize their troops over the walls.

Question 3:

The correct option is A.  The filial piety is the source of all virtues in Confucianism because Confucianism philosophy believed it is the model for the other four virtues. The reason why this is the right choice is because the filial piety suggest the respect from young to adult, the duality between son and  parents. The great respect about ancestors and the legacy of those values. The importance of the family into the society.

Question 4:

The right answers are: A. Because they instructed the people, they were choosing to rule into the people. They had certain instruction to later replicate. The other right option is B. Because they treated the people well, so they were chosen and finally F. Because they presided over services to spirits and to Heaven. They had the faculty to preside the purpose of their being.

Question 5:

The right answer is  D. Because water is a basis of human life. The Daoism states that the principles are naturally followed and there is any circumstance that could change the route without any human interference. They relate their concepts with the nature and the respect for it.

Question 6:

A. The Zhou conquered the warlords and were the first to unify China. The previous option is relevant since it was one of the largest and old dynasties.

B. Iron made stronger, more effective farm tools and increased crop yield. it is true because they were creating artifacts to make their daily life easier.

C. the discovery and implementation of working with iron allowed them to create more power full weapons to defend their dynasties.

D. The Zhou jealously guarded the secret of smelting the iron and created a trading empire. This statement is valid because their dynasty was growing incredible then It was one advantage over the other dynasties.

E. Zhou craftsmen are known for their iron art and it is still sold today. It is valid because today these ancient dynasties are well- Known as the creators of this invention.

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