2. during the month of ramadan, muslims take part in which is one of the five pillars of islam. a. a pilgrimage b. a period of silence c. daily fasting d. religious feasting (i think it is c.. not sure though. : ))

Reformation, calvinism, the colonization of the americas and the changes in political power (from nobility to bourgeoisie) during the late 1500s and 1600s. how did these events contribute to the rise of the modern-nation state and capitalism?

When analyzing the election of 1876, what conclusion can be drawn? a.a majority of northerners wanted to enforce reconstruction policies more stringently.b.if tilden had won the electoral votes from louisiana, florida, or south carolina, he would have been elected president.c.the republican party had increased its support in the south.d.rutherford hayes did poorly in the western states.e.the republican party did a good job protecting the voting rights of african-americans in mississippi.

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?