The crusades were a series of religious wars fought by christian and muslim soldiers between 1096 and 1270 a. d. what effects did the crusades have on europe and the middle east? a. furs, ceramics, and jade were carried to china. b. silk cloth was brought to china from the west. c. precious metals and stones were carried from china. d. trade expanded and towns boomed

Read the following: (1) liz has become more responsive to her partner's advances since a really beautiful woman moved in next door; (2) unable to accept his desire for other young men, 15-year-old juan immerses himself into his studies; (3) shauntel tells people that her coworker mary dislikes her; though if she were honest, shauntel would realize that it is actually she who dislikes mary; (4) "ben's nasty; he's disgusting," says renee; but renee secretly finds ben attractive. describe the defense mechanism he or she is using.