Define classical conditioning and behaviorism, and describe the basic components of classical conditioning.

Classical conditioning is an approach in which stimulus  are combined to modeling an individual behavior. It is a learning process in which a stimulus generates a response in the individual. It was studied at first by Ivan Pavlov in 1897. His experiments at first time were made with dogs.  

Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning propose by Skinner, are the base of Behaviorism.  Behaviorism is an approach  which atemp to understand the behavior of humans being and animals.According to Behaviorism, all behaviors are a response to a stimulus. In Behaviorism there are two vital factors: reinforcement and punishment, used as a way to model individual behavior. For them, are especially important the enviroment factors.

There are 5 basic components of classical conditioning:

This answer is based on the following articles: https://web.stanford.edu/class/psych227/RESCORLA%20(1988).pdf; https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/bar/index.aspx?tab=1; http://community.dur.ac.uk/robert.kentridge/comp3.html

well, paralell is parallel. i am providing links to .

hope this !

a series circuit is one with all the loads in a row. there is only one path for the electricity to flow. if this circuit was a string of light bulbs, and one blew out, the remaining bulbs would turn off.

unlike in series circuits, a charge in a parallel circuit encounters a single voltage drop during its path through the external circuit. the current through a given branch can be predicted using the ohm's law equation and the voltage drop across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

a parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit.