How many vice president’s have become president?

There have been 12 different vice presidents who had become presidents. 8 became president by the death of their predecessor while 4 were later elected president, one of them being after Richard Nixon's resignation.

the fourth amendment protects:

"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."  

so this would mean the denial to search and seizure without warrant or permission.

your answer is "graduates" hope this