How did kepler describe the planets’ orbits?

the planets’ orbits are circular.
the planets’ orbits are elliptical.
the planets and the sun orbit earth.
the planets have miniature orbits called epicycles.

The correct answer is B. The planets' orbits are elliptical

Explanation:

Johannes Kepler was a German mathematician and astronomer mainly know for proposing new laws that described the way planets move around the sun, these laws were proposed by Kepler between 1609 and 1619 and replaced the heliocentric theory in which the planets moved around the sun through circular orbits. Instead, Kepler proposed through observation and models that the orbits were elliptical and not circular, also, he proposed the speed or acceleration of the planets vary according to the mass of the planet and the distance of the sun. Ideas that were used by Newton to proposed his laws of motion and gravitation. Considering the previous ideas, it can be concluded Kepler described the planet's orbits as elliptical.

It’s B / The planet’s orbits are elliptical

Explanation:

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.

i'm not sure what you are asking, but it also served as a debtors colony, was ran by the trustees for 20 years until becoming a royal colony, and people had restrictions such as no slaves, and only 50 acres of land per person/ hope this !

- jack watson