Which of the following constitutes both a breach of confidentiality (the research data have been disclosed, counter to the agreement between researcher and subjects) and a violation of subjects’ privacy (the right of the individuals to be protected against intrusion into their personal lives or affairs)? in order to eliminate the effect of observation on behavior, a researcher attends a support group and records interactions without informing the attendees. a researcher asks cocaine users to provide names and contact information of other cocaine users who might qualify for a study. a faculty member makes identifiable data about sexual behavior available to graduate students, although the subjects were assured that the data would be de-identified. a researcher, who is a guest, audio-records conversations at a series of private dinner parties to assess gender roles, without informing participants.

You are an faa-certificated air traffic control tower operator employed by the faa in that position. you are required to also hold a current faa aviation medical certificate to exercise the privileges of your certificate. your current medical certificate expires tomorrow and you're online filling out the faa application form to get a new medical certificate, when you come to the question: "do you currently use any medication (prescription or nonprescription)? " you've been under a lot of stress lately at home, mainly caused by family finances, and were feeling pretty depressed. sensing your mental state, your brother-in-law gave you a bottle of prescription anti-depressant tablets, saying: "here, try these; they really worked for me when i was all down about losing my job last year and i don't need them anymore." you tried them, they are working, and you're feeling fine now that you're taking them. there's no record of you getting the meds, and you consider answering the question "no" to avoid the possibility of a truthful answer causing problems for you at work. describe in detail all of the possible adverse legal consequences you would be risking if you give that false answer.

Abrief, "first-step" presentation of a work to be completed is called a

Marcy tests a solution with a strip of blue litmus paper. the paper turns red. the solution is acidic basic neutral