Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize

Gardener's Concept of Multiple Intelligences

Explanation: The theory of having multiple intelligences was developed by Dr. Howard Gardner. Gardner's concepts have 8 intelligence levels which are linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence and naturalist intelligence. Since many if these intelligences can not be tested in an aptitude setting, those who believe in the aptitude testing would criticize and argue Gardner's concepts.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is ( rivers);