Which of the following statements is true? predation only favors the predator, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to catch prey. predation only favors the prey, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to escape predators. predation exerts a selective force on the prey, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of capture. predation exerts a selective force on the predator, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of prey capture. predation has no evolutionary consequences for either the predator or the prey.

Match the item to the definition: indirect correlation, correlational research, correlational research, covary, pearson correlation coefficient, pearson correlation coefficient, direct correlation a. used to describe the relationship between two or more naturally occurring variables b. determines whether scores on the two variables covary c. whether two variables vary or change together d. denoted by the symbol "r" e. provides information about the sign (direction) and magnitude(strength) of the linear relationship. f. when the correlation is positiveg. when the correlation is negative