Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination? a) conditioned to drool when a bell rings and being able to tell the difference between the sound of a ringing bell and the sound of a whistle b) conditioned to associate a bell ringing with food, drooling when the bell rings c) conditioned to drool only when food is paired with a bell d) conditioned to tell the difference between the sound of the bell and the taste of the food

C) conditioned to drool only when food is paired with a bell

Explanation:

Stimulus discrimination occurs when a certain stimulus is no longer associated with its original response.  This could only happen when we associate that stimuli with a specific type of situation after we encounter it over and over again.

For example, the sound of a bell usually give no effect to a dog.  But if we give the dog some food every time we ring a bell, that dog will eventually associate the sound of the bell with food. In the long run, the dog will drool every time it hears a bell.

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the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.