Kevin, a recent college graduate, applied for a job with a firm which provides security to high-profile individuals. during the selection process, he was given a test for visual memory. tests such as these are classified as

The right answer is COGNITIVE ABILITY TEST.  

Explanation:

This kind of tests are made to evaluate the abilities related to thinking, like memory, reasoning, problem solving, etc. The questions of these tests are useful to get an idea of how well the applicants’ use mental processes in order to solve problems that can be presented in the daily work environment.  

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

hope this !