The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that: a. hypnosis can block sensory input. b. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. c. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. d. consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain.

The correct answer would be option D, Consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain.

Explanation:

Hypnosis is a state in which a person loses his control over voluntary actions but is highly responsive to suggestions and directions. A person who is being hypnotized answers the questions which are stored in his memory back in times and is unable to revive it when in the natural state. Sometimes hypnosis is also used to make a person speak about the things which he doesn't say in the normal state. So it means his consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part feels no pain.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).