The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as
deinstitutionalization
exorcism
deactivation
decentralization

The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as Deinstitutionalization .

Explanation:

Deinstitutionalization -

Deinstitutionalization refers to the method of displacing a long - staying psychiatric hospitals with the isolated community of the mental health services for those , who are diagnosed with any mental disorder or disability .

Deinstitutionalisation works as -

The first focus is on reducing the population size of the mental institution by releasing the patients , reducing the stay and decreasing both admissions and readmission rates .

The second focus on reforming psychiatric care to decrease feeling of hopelessness , dependency .

the secretary of state, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the senate, is the president's chief foreign affairs adviser. the secretary carries out the president's foreign policies through the state department and the foreign service of the united states.

answer; negative punishment;