Examples of cues used in peripheral route persuasion include all of the following except
celebrity endorsement
positive emotions
attractive models
factual information

D: factual information

Explanation:

 Cues used in peripheral route persuasion include celebrity edorsement, positive emotions, and attractive models, ant these are related to external content or manner.  Factual information is a type of central route persuasion , which uses the relevant content of the message, or arguments, credibility and expertise to persuade.

i believe your answer is mountains.

because his fleet was much lager than the english fleet. i hope this .