The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as
psychodynamic
temperament
humors
personality

personality

Explanation:

Personality is the set of striking characteristics of a person, it is the active force that helps determine a person's relationship based on their personal and social pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.

Personality is an abstract term used to describe and give a theoretical explanation of an individual's set of peculiarities that characterize and differentiate him from others.

Based on this, we can conclude that the longstanding traits and patterns that drive individuals to think, feel and behave consistently in specific ways are known as Personality.

explanation:

with the profits from the european sales, merchants purchased europe's manufactured  goods, including tools and weapons. then the merchants shipped those manufactured  goods, along with the  american  sugar and rum, to west africa where they were bartered for  slaves.

the answer is:

c. economic output