Amental shortcut in the form of a general problem-solving framework is called
an algorithm
a heuristic
a mental set
trial and error

a heuristic

Explanation:

Heuristics is the art of discovering and inventing, a characteristic characteristic of human beings, especially when they are searching for answers to complex questions.

Heuristics is a practically automatic thinking and behavior technique in humans who act intuitively and unconsciously to find likely answers to what they are looking for.

In short, heuristics can be considered a "mental shortcut" used in human thinking to reach the most complicated results and issues quickly and easily, even if they are uncertain or incomplete.

the answer is the petition of right.

explanation:

offer to of right, real demand of attesting a benefit against the english crown, the most remarkable point of reference being the petition of right of 1628, which parliament sent to charles i fussing of a movement of oversteps of law. the term also implied the framework (invalidated in 1947) by which a subject could sue the crown.   taking a gander at the frameworks used by maria amidu to make a standard in 2015 commending the 1628 petition of right, which was sent to charles i by the english parliament. at uniquely based law the crown, or the sovereign in his official cutoff, couldn't be sued in the ruler's courts. since the ruler was, really, the superior ace of those courts, coordinating value in them between his subjects, he was not subject to their ward. therefore it transformed into a preparation, at whatever point a subject's certified or individual property had come into the responsibility for ruler or his specialists without legitimate perfect, for the subject to engage the master in chamber for its recovery.

answer; interpreting someone's past consistent with present deviance;