According to psychologist martin seligman, people who have use external, unstable, and specific explanations for negative events.

According to psychologist Martin Seligman, people who have an optimistic explanatory style use external, unstable, and specific explanations for negative events.

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

answer; bona fide occupational qualification; (bfoq);