Gene has just been paid in cash for some small home repairs he had undertaken. gene is with the government's spending priorities and, therefore, is hesitant to report the income on his tax return. he eventually decides to report the money because he feels that obeying the law is essential to the well-being of society. according to kohlberg, this is an example of morality.

John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. he says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. john believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. in this example, the female professors are a) spacegoats and being blamed for john's grades b) being discriminatory toward john c) probably not smart enough to teach in a college d) prejudiced against john because he is male