The phenomenon in which women have seemingly endless housework and child care on top of hours of paid work is referred to by sociologist arlie hochschild as

Second Shift

Explanation:

According to my research on studies of Arlie Hochschild, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is referred to by Hochschild as a Second Shift. Like mentioned in the statement it is basically the second job that working mothers have to take care of children as well as a house after working a full time job. Hochshchild has even written a book about this called "The Second Shift".

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answer would be b, a tariffs main purpose is to protect domestic production and jobs.