Ke xian sees conflict as ultimately destructive for relationships, so he tends to use a(n) approach to conflict, which includes emphasis on vagueness and ambiguity in language and often relying on third parties to resolve disagreements.

indirect approach

Explanation:

According to my research on different approaches to conflict, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Ki-Xian approach to conflict is an indirect approach. This is because Ki-Xian is depending completely on indirect methods for his approach like letting third parties resolve disagreements.

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c. making citizens of the states also citizens of the union. apex g'

the answer is implicit statements