According to a model of widow/widower reactions developed by bonanno and colleagues, grief is characterized by heightened grief that continues to linger following the death of a spouse.

Chronic Grief.

Explanation:

George A. Bonanno is a professor of clinical psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University, U.S.A. and was born in 1950. According to my research on Bonanno's studies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the type of grief that is being defined in the question is called Chronic Grief. Like mentioned in the question this is a hightened grief that affects the widow/widower continuously and for a long period of time after a spouses death.

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the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)

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