Describe the renaissance papacy by discussing its major figures, their lives, and their accomplishments. how did the various renaissance popes handle the balance between their roles as spiritual and political leader? what trends emerged over time in the style of papal government? had you been a contemporary scholar, what remedies would you have prescribed for the problems of the church under their leadership?

What is the difference between one’s motive and one’s intent to commit a crime, and which is the most important in our legal system?

In exchange for land, a knight agrees to be a sort of sub-vassal to a vassal. this agreement was known as: investiture homage tyranny subinfeudation

Why does c. wright mills identify critical thinking as one of the most important criteria for the development of intellectual craftsmanship? why is constantly being aware of the biased nature of your reactions and interactions (what c. wright mills calls self-reflexive) key to the development of that critical thinking? finally, why is keeping a file important, how can it lean to intellectual curiosity which can foster critical thinking and to develop a keen analytical mind?