John smith, a u. s. based businessman, paid the equivalent of $20 to an official of the country of murundi to expedite the overnight delivery of critical documents. when questioned, john smith claimed this was not a bribe. the $20 is an example of:

grease payment

Explanation:

According tot the given statements the $20 is an example of " a grease payment ".

A grease payment is the bribe which is relatively very low in amount.

This is the amount paid to business person or to the lower level government official  so as to alter the decision or ease out the process of some work.

bacteria – a word that often brings out a sense of uneasiness in most of us are, in fact, one of the earliest forms of life. it can be quite unnerving to know that there are bacteria all over your skin, hair, and even inside the body. but only a few species of bacteria are dangerous. the majority of bacteria are good, and without them, life on earth wouldn’t be possible. let’s learn more about how are bacteria essential for you to survive.

giant impact theory - the moon was formed from the collision between earth and another mars-sized body.

colliding planetesimals hypothesis - the moon was formed from the same cloud of material as earth.

capture hypothesis - the moon was locked into orbit by earths gravity as it was passing by it.

accretion hypothesis - the moon was formed from collisions and combining of planetesimals.

i think this is right, if not and you know better let me know.