As an ongoing organization that performs certain functions for society and has a life separate from the lives of the individuals who are part of it, a government can be categorized as a type of

institution

Explanation:

According to my research on different organizational categories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question a government can be categorized as a type of institution. This is because an institution is defined as a social structure in which people cooperate and which influences the behavior of people and the way they live, but at the same time is considered as separate from the lives of the individuals who are part of it.

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