How do the various authors conceive of the relationship between the people and the power(s) of the state and federal governments? what did the opponents of the constitution fear would be lost if it was adopted? what did its supporters fear would be lost if it was not adopted? how did each side respond to the considerations raised by the other? what are the potential problems and advantages of a large republic? how do thomas jefferson and james madison envision a bill of rights will work to mitigate the potential threats to liberty presented by the new system?

answer; when one group has an extremely high score at pretest;

d. i assume the underlined word is "role." reformat if it isn't.

explanation:

role is closest to part because when replacing words, "playing a vital decision," "playing a vital activity," and "playing a vital dollar" don't make logical sense. the only meaningful choice is "playing a vital part."

this fits one of merriam-webster's definitions of role: "a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process."

answer; because they must appeal to a broad cross-section of the population;