Prior to the congressional and presidential actions, careful studies by government economists indicated that the direct multiplier effect of a rise in government expenditures on equilibrium real gdp is equal to 6. in the 12 months since the increase in government spending, however, it has become clear that the actual ultimate effect on real gdp will be less than half of that amount. this could have happened because of all the following except a. direct expenditure offset. b. a supply-side effect. c. an indirect crowding out. d. a short-run increase in the price level.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

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answer; i believe the correct answer is prefrontal cortex;

nothing

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