Awoman has been in labor for the past 8 hours, and she has progressed to the second stage of labor. however, after 2 hours with no further descent, the provider diagnoses an "arrested descent." the woman asks, "why is this happening? " which response is the best answer to this question?

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.