What continent would you find 60 degrees north and 100 degrees west

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

What is the name of this mountain range found in northern africa?

Using mr smith and his id, identify two potential internal validity threats that might affect the a—b design. tell me how that threat might impact conclusions in the a—b design. note #1: you cannot use maturation (since i already did that one for note #2: there are some mr smith id threats that won’t have much impact in a single case design.