Alene says, "if apple a is bigger than apple b, and apple b is bigger than apple c, then apple a must be bigger than apple c." janis cannot understand this. alene shows her the physical apples and explains it again. janis watches and then says "i got it." in this example, alene shows thought, while janis shows thought. 1) abstract; hypothetical 2) concrete; abstract 3) deductive; inductive 4) abstract; concrete

3) deductive; inductive

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning is a process of information analysis that uses the logical reasoning and true information cited above to draw a conclusion about a particular subject. In this case, we can say that Alene used deductive reasoning because she concluded that apple A is bigger than apple C, because she had information that said apple A was bigger than apple B which, in turn, was bigger than apple C.

Janis, in turn, heard Alene's conclusion and soon believed without question, analysis or reasoning. For this reason, we can say that Janis used intuitive reasoning. Intuitive reasoning is one that allows you to understand reality instantly, without the mediation of logic, questioning or analysis.

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

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