The gesellschaft refers to:
a. a traditional society in which social relationships have come to be based on corporate procedures a large,
b. urban society in which social bonds are based on impersonal and specialized relationships,
c. with little long-term commitment to the group or consensus on values a postindustrial social order in which traditionalism has been restored a traditional society in which social relationships are based on personal bonds of friendship and kinship and on intergenerational stability