When adam gets back to the gym after running around campus, he likes to take a shower before class. one morning while taking a shower he hears someone flushing a nearby toilet. suddenly, extremely hot water comes rushing out of the shower and adam experiences excruciating pain. after muttering a few interesting words, he continues showering. a few minutes later, adam hears another toilet flush and he quickly leaps out of the shower. adam's reaction to the sound of a toilet flushing is an example of

It is an example of a conditioned response by a conditioned stimulus.

Explanation:

Pavlov's Classical Conditioning includes certain stimulus used to generate certain behavior in a person, using stimulus and responses.

Here is the procedure for such conditioning:

By the end of the process, Adam has associated the sound of flushing with the hot water, thus he leaps out of the way to avoid the pain.

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it all depends on how long the hours are. i think they wouldn't approve of it. in my opinion.