cliff has vivid memories of burning his hand on a birthday candle at his seventh birthday party. but his mother corrects him, saying, "you never burned your hand. but i would tell you at every birthday to be careful of the candles." which theoretical model best accounts for cliff’s misremembering?

constructionist theory

Explanation:

According to the constructionist theory in order for a person to understand the world around them a person creates mental models. This learning process is cumulative i.e., the person learns new things by using the information they already posses.

Here, Cliff has created a mental model which makes him think that he was told to be careful of candles because of some event that occurred in the past. His mind has created a mental model where he burnt his hand and hence was told to be careful of the candles.

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is (a) making presentations;