Michael, a researcher in the field of neuroscience, has a theory about a specific area of the brain causing difficulties in face recognition. to draw a solid causal inference, he intends to test his hypothesis on dogs by disrupting regions of their brains and examining the effects of this disruption on the dogs’ face-recognition capacity. what techniques should be used by michael to achieve his purpose?

The correct answer is a) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

Explanation:

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate brain cells that are considered inactive or poorly stimulated.

In this case, Michael will use transcranial magnetic stimulation in the dog since it is a technique used in different procedures that are not invasive. In this way, Michael tries not to damage the adjacent brain areas of the dog and thus only stimulates the area he wants to evaluate.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation will be performed in the dog's temporal lobe, precisely in the areas of facial recognition.

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absolute poverty the condition of having too little income to buy the necessities-- food, shelter, clothing, health care.

achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation: