Aproduction quota is
a. fair by the rules-view of fairness because it is determined by the government, which is elected by majority vote
b. unfair by the results-view of fairness because consumers who are richer than farmers gain
c. fair by the results-view of fairness because farmers are producing the maximum amount they are willing to produce
d. unfair by the rules-view of fairness because it blocks voluntary exchange

The correct answer is letter B.

Explanation: A production quota is a production of a good. Quotas can be high or in restrict production.  

It benefits the producer, but costs more for the consumer.

It decreases the quantity consumed, and raises the price.

The production quota is unfair and inefficient.

mali had been a state inside of the ghanaian empire. after ghana fell because of invading forces and internal disputes, mali rose to greatness under the leadership of a legendary king named sundiata, the "lion king." the songhai empire, already weakened by internal political struggles, went into decline.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.